Çanakkale is a vibrant city and a significant historical region in Turkey, straddling the Asian and European parts of the country across the Dardanelles Strait. Famous for its rich history, including its role in the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I, Çanakkale offers a perfect blend of past and present, making it a fascinating destination for travellers. Here’s a guide to the top things to do in and around Çanakkale:

1. **Visit the Gallipoli Battlefields**
One of the most poignant places in Turkey, the Gallipoli Peninsula is where the Allied forces and Turkish troops clashed during World War I. Today, the Gallipoli Battlefields are a solemn place of remembrance. Visitors can explore various memorials, cemeteries, and museums dedicated to the soldiers who fought here. The ANZAC Cove, the Lone Pine Australian Memorial, and the Çanakkale Martyrs’ Memorial are must-visit sites.

2. **Explore the Ancient City of Troy**
No visit to Çanakkale is complete without a trip to the ancient ruins of Troy, a city immortalised by Homer in the ‘Iliad’. This UNESCO World Heritage Site not only offers a peek into early civilisation but also holds centuries of myth and legend. See the reconstructed Trojan Horse and wander through the ruins that speak volumes of its storied past.

3. **Stroll Along the Çanakkale Waterfront**
The Çanakkale waterfront is perfect for a leisurely stroll, with views across the Dardanelles. Lined with cafes and restaurants, it’s an ideal spot to enjoy some fresh seafood or Turkish tea while watching ferries glide by. Don’t miss the naval museum and the iconic clock tower.

4. **Take a Ferry Ride to the Other Continent**
One of the unique experiences in Çanakkale is taking a ferry across the Dardanelles to the European side of Turkey or vice versa. It’s a quick trip and offers picturesque views of the strait, making it a memorable part of visiting this region.

5. **Discover the Archaeological Site of Assos**
About 90 minutes south of Çanakkale lies Assos, an ancient Greek city with breathtaking views over the Aegean Sea. The Temple of Athena perches dramatically on the cliff edge, offering a stunning photo opportunity. The area also has charming stone houses and quaint cafes, making it a delightful day trip destination.

6. **Visit the Çanakkale Archaeological Museum**
To gain deeper insight into the region’s ancient and recent history, the Çanakkale Archaeological Museum is the place to go. The museum features artifacts from the Troas region and Troy, including pottery, coins, and tools that reveal the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants.

7. **Hiking and Nature Trails**
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Kaz Mountains (Mount Ida) offer a serene escape with lush forests and crystal-clear streams. The area is known for its rich biodiversity and natural beauty, making it perfect for hiking, camping, and bird watching.

8. **Indulge in Local Cuisine**
Turkish cuisine in Çanakkale is as rich as its history. Sample local dishes such as fresh seafood from the Dardanelles, traditional olive oil-based dishes from the surrounding villages, and the famous Çanakkale cheese. The local markets are also a vibrant place to taste and buy fresh, local produce.

Conclusion
Çanakkale is a destination that caters to all types of travellers, from history buffs and nature lovers to foodies and culture enthusiasts. Its unique location, rich history, and beautiful landscapes make it a compelling stop on any Turkish itinerary. Whether you’re exploring ancient cities or enjoying the natural beauty of the region, Çanakkale promises an unforgettable experience.